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I Chronicles 11 · דברי הימים א

1

וַיִּקָּבְצ֧וּ כׇֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶל־דָּוִ֖יד חֶבְר֣וֹנָה לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֵּ֛ה עַצְמְךָ֥ וּֽבְשָׂרְךָ֖ אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃

Then all Yisra᾽el gathered themselves to David to Ḥevron, saying, Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.

2

גַּם־תְּמ֣וֹל גַּם־שִׁלְשׁ֗וֹם גַּ֚ם בִּֽהְי֣וֹת שָׁא֣וּל מֶ֔לֶךְ אַתָּ֛ה הַמּוֹצִ֥יא וְהַמֵּבִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֹּ֩אמֶר֩ יְהֹוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ לְךָ֗ אַתָּ֨ה תִרְעֶ֤ה אֶת־עַמִּי֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאַתָּה֙ תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה נָגִ֔יד עַ֖ל עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And moreover in time past, even when Sha᾽ul was king, thou wast he who didst lead out Yisra᾽el and bring them in: and the Lord thy God said to thee, Thou shalt be shepherd over my people Yisra᾽el, and thou shalt be ruler over my people Yisra᾽el.

3

וַ֠יָּבֹ֠אוּ כׇּל־זִקְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֶל־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ חֶבְר֔וֹנָה וַיִּכְרֹת֩ לָהֶ֨ם דָּוִ֥יד בְּרִ֛ית בְּחֶבְר֖וֹן לִפְנֵ֣י יְהֹוָ֑ה וַיִּמְשְׁח֨וּ אֶת־דָּוִ֤יד לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהֹוָ֖ה בְּיַד־שְׁמוּאֵֽל׃ {ס}

Therefore all the elders of Yisra᾽el came to the king to Ḥevron; and David made a covenant with them in Ḥevron before the Lord; and they anointed David king over Yisra᾽el, according to the word of the Lord by Shemu᾽el.

4

וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ דָּוִ֧יד וְכׇל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם הִ֣יא יְב֑וּס וְשָׁם֙ הַיְבוּסִ֔י יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃

And David and all Yisra᾽el went to Yerushalayim, which is Yevus; where the Yevusi were, the inhabitants of the land.

5

וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ יֹשְׁבֵ֤י יְבוּס֙ לְדָוִ֔יד לֹ֥א תָב֖וֹא הֵ֑נָּה וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד דָּוִיד֙ אֶת־מְצֻדַ֣ת צִיּ֔וֹן הִ֖יא עִ֥יר דָּוִֽיד׃

And the inhabitants of Yevus said to David, Thou shalt not come here. Nevertheless David took the stronghold of Żiyyon, which is the city of David.

6

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔יד כׇּל־מַכֵּ֤ה יְבוּסִי֙ בָּרִ֣אשׁוֹנָ֔ה יִהְיֶ֥ה לְרֹ֖אשׁ וּלְשָׂ֑ר וַיַּ֧עַל בָּרִאשׁוֹנָ֛ה יוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֖ה וַיְהִ֥י לְרֹֽאשׁ׃

And David said, Whoever smites the Yevusi first shall be chief and captain. So Yo᾽av the son of Żeruya went first up, and became the chief.

7

וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב דָּוִ֖יד בַּמְצָ֑ד עַל־כֵּ֥ן קָרְאוּ־ל֖וֹ עִ֥יר דָּוִֽיד׃

And David dwelt in the stronghold; therefore they called it the city of David.

8

וַיִּ֤בֶן הָעִיר֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב מִן־הַמִּלּ֖וֹא וְעַד־הַסָּבִ֑יב וְיוֹאָ֕ב יְחַיֶּ֖ה אֶת־שְׁאָ֥ר הָעִֽיר׃

And he built the city round about, even from the Millo round about: and Yo᾽av repaired the rest of the city.

9

וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִ֖יד הָל֣וֹךְ וְגָד֑וֹל וַיהֹוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת עִמּֽוֹ׃ {פ}

So David grew greater and greater: for the Lord of hosts was with him.

10

וְאֵ֨לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֤י הַגִּבֹּרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֔יד הַמִּתְחַזְּקִ֨ים עִמּ֧וֹ בְמַלְכוּת֛וֹ עִם־כׇּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהַמְלִיכ֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהֹוָ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ {ס}

These also are the chiefs of the mighty men whom David had, who held fast to him in his kingdom, together with all Yisra᾽el, to make him king, according to the word of the Lord concerning Yisra᾽el.

11

וְאֵ֛לֶּה מִסְפַּ֥ר הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֑יד יָֽשׇׁבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־חַכְמוֹנִ֗י רֹ֚אשׁ (השלושים) [הַשָּׁ֣לִישִׁ֔ים] הֽוּא־עוֹרֵ֧ר אֶת־חֲנִית֛וֹ עַל־שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת חָלָ֖ל בְּפַ֥עַם אֶחָֽת׃

And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had; Yoshov῾am, the son of Ḥakhmoni, the chief of the captains: he swung his spear over three hundred slain at one time.

12

וְאַחֲרָ֛יו אֶלְעָזָ֥ר בֶּן־דּוֹד֖וֹ הָאֲחוֹחִ֑י ה֖וּא בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃

And after him was El῾azar the son of Dodo, the Aĥoĥite, who was one of the three mighty men.

13

הֽוּא־הָיָ֨ה עִם־דָּוִ֜יד בַּפַּ֣ס דַּמִּ֗ים וְהַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ נֶאֶסְפוּ־שָׁ֣ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַתְּהִ֛י חֶלְקַ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה מְלֵאָ֣ה שְׂעוֹרִ֑ים וְהָעָ֥ם נָ֖סוּ מִפְּנֵ֥י פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃

He was with David at Pas-dammim, and there the Pelishtim were gathered together to battle, where there was a plot of ground full of barley; and the people fled from before the Pelishtim.

14

וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֤וּ בְתוֹךְ־הַֽחֶלְקָה֙ וַיַּצִּיל֔וּהָ וַיַּכּ֖וּ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיּ֥וֹשַׁע יְהֹוָ֖ה תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃

And they set themselves in the midst of that plot, and delivered it, and slew the Pelishtim; and the Lord saved them by a great deliverance.

15

וַיֵּרְד֡וּ שְֽׁלוֹשָׁה֩ מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨ים רֹ֤אשׁ עַל־הַצֻּר֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔יד אֶל־מְעָרַ֖ת עֲדֻלָּ֑ם וּמַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים חֹנָ֖ה בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים׃

Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of ῾Adullam; and the host of the Pelishtim encamped in the valley of Refa᾽im.

16

וְדָוִ֖יד אָ֣ז בַּמְּצוּדָ֑ה וּנְצִ֣יב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אָ֖ז בְּבֵ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃

And David was then in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Pelishtim was then at Bet-leĥem.

17

וַיִּתְאָ֥ו דָּוִ֖יד וַיֹּאמַ֑ר מִ֚י יַשְׁקֵ֣נִי מַ֔יִם מִבּ֥וֹר בֵּֽית־לֶ֖חֶם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּשָּֽׁעַר׃

And David longed, and said, Oh that someone would give me water of the well of Bet-leĥem, that is by the gate, to drink!

18

וַיִּבְקְע֨וּ הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֜ה בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־מַ֙יִם֙ מִבּ֤וֹר בֵּֽית־לֶ֙חֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשַּׁ֔עַר וַיִּשְׂא֖וּ וַיָּבִ֣אוּ אֶל־דָּוִ֑יד וְלֹא־אָבָ֤ה דָוִיד֙ לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֔ם וַיְנַסֵּ֥ךְ אֹתָ֖ם לַיהֹוָֽה׃

And those three broke through the host of the Pelishtim, and drew water out of the well of Bet-leĥem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: but David would not drink of it, but poured it out to the Lord,

19

וַיֹּ֡אמֶר חָלִ֩ילָה֩ לִּ֨י מֵאֱלֹהַ֜י מֵעֲשׂ֣וֹת זֹ֗את הֲדַ֣ם הָאֲנָשִׁים֩ הָאֵ֨לֶּה אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה בְנַפְשׁוֹתָם֙ כִּ֣י בְנַפְשׁוֹתָ֣ם הֱבִיא֔וּם וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֑ם אֵ֣לֶּה עָשׂ֔וּ שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת הַגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃

and he said, far be it from me before my God, that I should do this thing: shall I drink the blood of these men that have put their lives in jeopardy? for with the jeopardy of their lives have they brought it. Therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mightiest.

20

וְאַבְשַׁ֣י אֲחִֽי־יוֹאָ֗ב ה֤וּא הָיָה֙ רֹ֣אשׁ הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה וְהוּא֙ עוֹרֵ֣ר אֶת־חֲנִית֔וֹ עַל־שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת חָלָ֑ל (ולא) [וְלוֹ־]שֵׁ֖ם בַּשְּׁלוֹשָֽׁה׃

And Avshay the brother of Yo᾽av, he was chief among the three: and he swung his spear over three hundred slain, and had a name among the three.

21

מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֤ה בַשְּׁנַ֙יִם֙ נִכְבָּ֔ד וַיְהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם לְשָׂ֑ר וְעַד־הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה לֹא־בָֽא׃ {ס}

Of the three in the second rank he was most honourable; therefore he was their captain: but he attained not to the first three.

22

בְּנָיָ֨ה בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֧ע בֶּן־אִֽישׁ־חַ֛יִל רַב־פְּעָלִ֖ים מִֽן־קַבְצְאֵ֑ל ה֣וּא הִכָּ֗ה אֵ֣ת שְׁנֵ֤י אֲרִיאֵל֙ מוֹאָ֔ב וְ֠ה֠וּא יָרַ֞ד וְהִכָּ֧ה אֶֽת־הָאֲרִ֛י בְּת֥וֹךְ הַבּ֖וֹר בְּי֥וֹם הַשָּֽׁלֶג׃

Benaya the son of Yehoyada, the son of a valiant man of Qavże᾽el, who had done many acts; he slew two lionhearted men of Mo᾽av: and he went down and slew a lion in a pit in a time of snow.

23

וְהֽוּא־הִכָּה֩ אֶת־הָאִ֨ישׁ הַמִּצְרִ֜י אִ֥ישׁ מִדָּ֣ה ׀ חָמֵ֣שׁ בָּאַמָּ֗ה וּבְיַ֨ד הַמִּצְרִ֤י חֲנִית֙ כִּמְנ֣וֹר אֹֽרְגִ֔ים וַיֵּ֥רֶד אֵלָ֖יו בַּשָּׁ֑בֶט וַיִּגְזֹ֤ל אֶֽת־הַחֲנִית֙ מִיַּ֣ד הַמִּצְרִ֔י וַיַּהַרְגֵ֖הוּ בַּחֲנִיתֽוֹ׃

And he slew a Miżrian man, a man of great stature, five cubits high; and in the Miżrian’s hand was a spear like a weaver’s beam; and he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Miżrian’s hand, and slew him with his own spear.

24

אֵ֣לֶּה עָשָׂ֔ה בְּנָיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃

These things Benayahu the son of Yehoyada did, and he had a name among the three mighty ones.

25

מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֗ים הִנּ֤וֹ נִכְבָּד֙ ה֔וּא וְאֶל־הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖ה לֹא־בָ֑א וַיְשִׂימֵ֥הוּ דָוִ֖יד עַל־מִשְׁמַעְתּֽוֹ׃ {ס}

Behold, he was renowned among the thirty, but did not attain to the first three: and David set him over his guard.

26

וְגִבּוֹרֵ֖י הַחֲיָלִ֑ים עֲשָׂהאֵל֙ אֲחִ֣י יוֹאָ֔ב {ס} אֶלְחָנָ֥ן בֶּן־דּוֹד֖וֹ מִבֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃ {ס}

And the valiant men of the armies were ῾Asa᾽el the brother of Yo᾽av, Elĥanan the son of Dodo of Bet-leĥem,

27

שַׁמּוֹת֙ הַהֲרוֹרִ֔י {ס} חֶ֖לֶץ הַפְּלוֹנִֽי׃ {ס}

Shammot the Harorite, Ḥeleż the Pelonite,

28

עִירָ֤א בֶן־עִקֵּשׁ֙ הַתְּקוֹעִ֔י {ס} אֲבִיעֶ֖זֶר הָעַנְּתוֹתִֽי׃ {ס}

῾Ira the son of ῾Iqqesh the Teqo῾ite, Avi῾ezer the ῾Antotite,

29

סִבְּכַי֙ הַחֻ֣שָׁתִ֔י {ס} עִילַ֖י הָאֲחוֹחִֽי׃ {ס}

Sibbekhay the Ḥushatite, ῾Ilay the Aĥoĥite,

30

מַהְרַי֙ הַנְּטֹ֣פָתִ֔י {ס} חֵ֥לֶד בֶּֽן־בַּעֲנָ֖ה הַנְּטוֹפָתִֽי׃ {ס}

Maharay the Netofatite, Ḥeled the son of Ba῾ana the Netofatite,

31

אִיתַ֣י בֶּן־רִיבַ֗י מִגִּבְעַת֙ בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֔ן {ס} בְּנָיָ֖ה הַפִּרְעָתֹנִֽי׃ {ס}

Itay the son of Rive of Giv῾a of the children of Binyamin, Benaya the Pir῾atonite,

32

חוּרַי֙ מִנַּ֣חֲלֵי גָ֔עַשׁ {ס} אֲבִיאֵ֖ל הָעַרְבָתִֽי׃ {ס}

Ḥuray of the wadis of Ga῾ash, Avi᾽el the ῾Arvatite,

33

עַזְמָ֙וֶת֙ הַבַּ֣חֲרוּמִ֔י {ס} אֶלְיַחְבָּ֖א הַשַּׁעַלְבֹנִֽי׃ {ס}

῾Azmavet the Baĥarumite, Elyaĥba the Sha῾alvonite,

34

בְּנֵ֗י הָשֵׁם֙ הַגִּ֣זוֹנִ֔י {ס} יוֹנָתָ֥ן בֶּן־שָׁגֵ֖ה הַהֲרָרִֽי׃ {ס}

the sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Yonatan the son of Shage the Hararite,

35

אֲחִיאָ֧ם בֶּן־שָׂכָ֛ר הַהֲרָרִ֖י {ס} אֱלִיפַ֥ל בֶּן־אֽוּר׃ {ס}

Aĥi῾am the son of Sakhar the Hararite, Elifal the son of Ur,

36

חֵ֚פֶר הַמְּכֵ֣רָתִ֔י אֲחִיָּ֖ה הַפְּלֹנִֽי׃ {ס}

Ḥefer the Mekheratite, Aĥiyya the Pelonite,

37

חֶצְרוֹ֙ הַֽכַּרְמְלִ֔י {ס} נַעֲרַ֖י בֶּן־אֶזְבָּֽי׃ {ס}

Ḥeżro the Karmelite, Na῾aray the son of Ezbay,

38

יוֹאֵל֙ אֲחִ֣י נָתָ֔ן {ס} מִבְחָ֖ר בֶּן־הַגְרִֽי׃ {ס}

Yo᾽el the brother of Natan, Mivĥar the son of Hagri,

39

צֶ֖לֶק הָעַמּוֹנִ֑י נַחְרַי֙ הַבֵּ֣רֹתִ֔י נֹשֵׂ֕א כְּלֵ֖י יוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָֽה׃ {ס}

Żeleq the ῾Ammonite, Naĥray the Berotite, the armourbearer of Yo᾽av the son of Żeruya,

40

עִירָא֙ הַיִּתְרִ֔י {ס} גָּרֵ֖ב הַיִּתְרִֽי׃ {ס}

῾Ira the Yitrite, Garev the Yitrite,

41

אֽוּרִיָּה֙ הַחִתִּ֔י {ס} זָבָ֖ד בֶּן־אַחְלָֽי׃ {ס}

Uriyya the Ḥittite, Zavad the son of Aĥlay,

42

עֲדִינָ֨א בֶן־שִׁיזָ֜א הָראוּבֵנִ֗י רֹ֛אשׁ לָראוּבֵנִ֖י וְעָלָ֥יו שְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃ {ס}

῾Adina the son of Shiza the Re᾽uvenite, a captain of the Re᾽uveni, and thirty with him.

43

חָנָן֙ בֶּֽן־מַעֲכָ֔ה וְיוֹשָׁפָ֖ט הַמִּתְנִֽי׃ {ס}

Ḥanan the son of Ma῾akha, and Yoshafat the Mitnite,

44

עֻזִּיָּ֖א הָעַשְׁתְּרָתִ֑י {ס} שָׁמָע֙ (ויעואל) [וִיעִיאֵ֔ל] בְּנֵ֖י חוֹתָ֥ם הָעֲרֹעֵרִֽי׃ {ס}

῾Uzziyya the ῾Ashteratite, Shama and Ye῾i᾽el the sons of Ḥotam the ῾Aro῾erite,

45

יְדִֽיעֲאֵל֙ בֶּן־שִׁמְרִ֔י וְיֹחָ֥א אָחִ֖יו הַתִּיצִֽי׃ {ס}

Yedi῾a᾽el the son of Shimri, and Yoĥa his brother, the Tiżite,

46

אֱלִיאֵל֙ הַֽמַּחֲוִ֔ים וִירִיבַ֥י וְיוֹשַׁוְיָ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י אֶלְנָ֑עַם {ס} וְיִתְמָ֖ה הַמּוֹאָבִֽי׃

Eli᾽el from Maĥavim, and Yerivay, and Yoshavya, the sons of Elna῾am, and Yitma the Mo᾽avite,

47

אֱלִיאֵ֣ל וְעוֹבֵ֔ד {ס} וְיַעֲשִׂיאֵ֖ל הַמְּצֹבָיָֽה׃ {פ}

Eli᾽el, and ῾Oved, and Ya῾asi᾽el of Meżovaya.