II Samuel 23 · שמואל ב Sh'elah Synthesis Shul mode auto-scroll active 1וְאֵ֛לֶּה דִּבְרֵ֥י דָוִ֖ד הָאַחֲרֹנִ֑ים נְאֻ֧ם דָּוִ֣ד בֶּן־יִשַׁ֗י וּנְאֻ֤ם הַגֶּ֙בֶר֙ הֻ֣קַם עָ֔ל מְשִׁ֙יחַ֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וּנְעִ֖ים זְמִר֥וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Now these are the last words of David. David the son of Yishay said, and the man who was raised up on high, the anointed of the God of Ya῾aqov, and the sweet singer of Yisra᾽el, said,2ר֥וּחַ יְהֹוָ֖ה דִּבֶּר־בִּ֑י וּמִלָּת֖וֹ עַל־לְשׁוֹנִֽי׃The spirit of the Lord spoke by me, and his word is on my tongue.3אָמַר֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִ֥י דִבֶּ֖ר צ֣וּר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מוֹשֵׁל֙ בָּאָדָ֔ם צַדִּ֕יק מוֹשֵׁ֖ל יִרְאַ֥ת אֱלֹהִֽים׃The God of Yisra᾽el said, the Rock of Yisra᾽el spoke to me, He that rules over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God.4וּכְא֥וֹר בֹּ֖קֶר יִזְרַח־שָׁ֑מֶשׁ בֹּ֚קֶר לֹ֣א עָב֔וֹת מִנֹּ֥גַהּ מִמָּטָ֖ר דֶּ֥שֶׁא מֵאָֽרֶץ׃And he shall be as the light of the morning, when the sun rises, in a morning without clouds; the grass springs out of the earth in the clear shining after rain;5כִּי־לֹא־כֵ֥ן בֵּיתִ֖י עִם־אֵ֑ל כִּי֩ בְרִ֨ית עוֹלָ֜ם שָׂ֣ם לִ֗י עֲרוּכָ֤ה בַכֹּל֙ וּשְׁמֻרָ֔ה כִּי־כׇל־יִשְׁעִ֥י וְכׇל־חֵ֖פֶץ כִּי־לֹ֥א יַצְמִֽיחַ׃but is not my house firm with God? for he has made with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things and sure; for will he not make all my salvation, and all my desire, to prosper?6וּבְלִיַּ֕עַל כְּק֥וֹץ מֻנָ֖ד כֻּלָּ֑הַם כִּי־לֹ֥א בְיָ֖ד יִקָּֽחוּ׃But the wicked shall be all of them as thorns thrust away, that cannot be taken with hands:7וְאִישׁ֙ יִגַּ֣ע בָּהֶ֔ם יִמָּלֵ֥א בַרְזֶ֖ל וְעֵ֣ץ חֲנִ֑ית וּבָאֵ֕שׁ שָׂר֥וֹף יִשָּׂרְפ֖וּ בַּשָּֽׁבֶת׃ {פ}but the man that touches them shall be well accoutred with iron and the staff of a spear; and they shall be utterly burned with fire in their place.8אֵ֛לֶּה שְׁמ֥וֹת הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֑ד יֹשֵׁ֨ב בַּשֶּׁ֜בֶת תַּחְכְּמֹנִ֣י ׀ רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׁלִשִׁ֗י ה֚וּא עֲדִינ֣וֹ (העצנו) [הָֽעֶצְנִ֔י] עַל־שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֛וֹת חָלָ֖ל בְּפַ֥עַם (אחד) [אֶחָֽת]׃ {ס}These are the names of David’s warriors; The Taĥkemonite, Yoshev-bashshevet, chief among the captains; the same was ῾Adino the Eżnite: (he raised his spear against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time.)9וְאַחֲרָ֛ו אֶלְעָזָ֥ר בֶּן־[דֹּד֖וֹ] (דדי) בֶּן־אֲחֹחִ֑י בִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה (גברים) [הַגִּבֹּרִ֜ים] עִם־דָּוִ֗ד בְּחָרְפָ֤ם בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ נֶאֶסְפוּ־שָׁ֣ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃And after him was El῾azar the son of Dodo the Aĥoĥite, one of the three mighty men with David, when they defied the Pelishtim that were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Yisra᾽el were gone away.10ה֣וּא קָם֩ וַיַּ֨ךְ בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜ים עַ֣ד ׀ כִּֽי־יָגְעָ֣ה יָד֗וֹ וַתִּדְבַּ֤ק יָדוֹ֙ אֶל־הַחֶ֔רֶב וַיַּ֧עַשׂ יְהֹוָ֛ה תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וְהָעָ֛ם יָשֻׁ֥בוּ אַחֲרָ֖יו אַךְ־לְפַשֵּֽׁט׃ {ס}He arose and smote Pelishtim until his hand was weary, and his hand did cleave to the sword: and the Lord wrought a greater victory that day; and the people returned after him only to strip the slain.11וְאַחֲרָ֛יו שַׁמָּ֥ה בֶן־אָגֵ֖א הָרָרִ֑י וַיֵּאָסְפ֨וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֜ים לַחַיָּ֗ה וַתְּהִי־שָׁ֞ם חֶלְקַ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ מְלֵאָ֣ה עֲדָשִׁ֔ים וְהָעָ֥ם נָ֖ס מִפְּנֵ֥י פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃And after him was Shamma the son of Age the Hararite. And the Pelishtim were gathered together into a troop, where there was a piece of ground full of lentils: and the people fled from the Pelishtim.12וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֤ב בְּתוֹךְ־הַחֶלְקָה֙ וַיַּצִּילֶ֔הָ וַיַּ֖ךְ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ יְהֹוָ֖ה תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃ {ס}But he stood in the midst of the ground, and defended it, and slew the Pelishtim: and the Lord wrought a great victory.13וַיֵּרְד֨וּ (שלשים) [שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה] מֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים רֹ֗אשׁ וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ אֶל־קָצִיר֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד אֶל־מְעָרַ֖ת עֲדֻלָּ֑ם וְחַיַּ֣ת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים חֹנָ֖ה בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים׃And these three, chief of the thirty, went down, and came to David in the harvest time to the cave of ῾Adullam: and the troop of the Pelishtim pitched in the valley of Refa᾽im.14וְדָוִ֖ד אָ֣ז בַּמְּצוּדָ֑ה וּמַצַּ֣ב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אָ֖ז בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃And David was then in a fortress, and the garrison of the Pelishtim was then in Bet-leĥem.15וַיִּתְאַוֶּ֥ה דָוִ֖ד וַיֹּאמַ֑ר מִ֚י יַשְׁקֵ֣נִי מַ֔יִם מִבֹּ֥אר בֵּֽית־לֶ֖חֶם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּשָּֽׁעַר׃ {ס}And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of Bet-leĥem, which is by the gate!16וַיִּבְקְעוּ֩ שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הַגִּבֹּרִ֜ים בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־מַ֙יִם֙ מִבֹּ֤אר בֵּֽית־לֶ֙חֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשַּׁ֔עַר וַיִּשְׂא֖וּ וַיָּבִ֣אוּ אֶל־דָּוִ֑ד וְלֹ֤א אָבָה֙ לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֔ם וַיַּסֵּ֥ךְ אֹתָ֖ם לַיהֹוָֽה׃And the three warriors broke through the camp of the Pelishtim, and drew water out of the well of Bet-leĥem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: nevertheless he would not drink it, but poured it out to the Lord.17וַיֹּ֡אמֶר חָלִ֩ילָה֩ לִּ֨י יְהֹוָ֜ה מֵעֲשֹׂ֣תִי זֹ֗את הֲדַ֤ם הָאֲנָשִׁים֙ הַהֹלְכִ֣ים בְּנַפְשׁוֹתָ֔ם וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֑ם אֵ֣לֶּה עָשׂ֔וּ שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃ {ס}And he said, Be it far from me, O Lord, that I should do this: is not this the blood of the men that risked their lives? therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mighty men.18וַאֲבִישַׁ֞י אֲחִ֣י ׀ יוֹאָ֣ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֗ה ה֚וּא רֹ֣אשׁ (השלשי) [הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֔ה] וְהוּא֙ עוֹרֵ֣ר אֶת־חֲנִית֔וֹ עַל־שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת חָלָ֑ל וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בַּשְּׁלֹשָֽׁה׃And Avishay, the brother of Yo᾽av, the son of Żeruya, was chief among the three. And he swung his spear over three hundred slain, and had a name among the three.19מִן־הַשְּׁלֹשָׁה֙ הֲכִ֣י נִכְבָּ֔ד וַיְהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם לְשָׂ֑ר וְעַד־הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖ה לֹא־בָֽא׃ {ס}Was he not the most honourable of the three? therefore he was their captain: but he attained not to the first three.20וּבְנָיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֧ע בֶּן־אִֽישׁ־[חַ֛יִל] (חי) רַב־פְּעָלִ֖ים מִֽקַּבְצְאֵ֑ל ה֣וּא הִכָּ֗ה אֵ֣ת שְׁנֵ֤י אֲרִאֵל֙ מוֹאָ֔ב וְ֠ה֠וּא יָרַ֞ד וְהִכָּ֧ה אֶֽת־[הָאֲרִ֛י] (האריה) בְּת֥וֹךְ הַבֹּ֖אר בְּי֥וֹם הַשָּֽׁלֶג׃And Benayahu the son of Yehoyada, the son of a valiant man, of Qavże᾽el, who had done many acts, he slew two lion-hearted men of Mo᾽av: and he went down and slew the lion in the midst of a pit in a time of snow:21וְהֽוּא־הִכָּה֩ אֶת־אִ֨ישׁ מִצְרִ֜י (אשר) [אִ֣ישׁ] מַרְאֶ֗ה וּבְיַ֤ד הַמִּצְרִי֙ חֲנִ֔ית וַיֵּ֥רֶד אֵלָ֖יו בַּשָּׁ֑בֶט וַיִּגְזֹ֤ל אֶֽת־הַחֲנִית֙ מִיַּ֣ד הַמִּצְרִ֔י וַיַּהַרְגֵ֖הוּ בַּחֲנִיתֽוֹ׃and he slew a Miżrian, a fine looking man: and the Miżrian had a spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the hand of the Miżrian, and slew him with his own spear.22אֵ֣לֶּה עָשָׂ֔ה בְּנָיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃These things Benayahu the son of Yehoyada did, and he had a name among the three mighty ones.23מִן־הַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים נִכְבָּ֔ד וְאֶל־הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖ה לֹא־בָ֑א וַיְשִׂמֵ֥הוּ דָוִ֖ד אֶל־מִשְׁמַעְתּֽוֹ׃ {ס}He was renowned among the thirty, but he attained not to the first three. And David set him over his guard.24עֲשָׂהאֵ֥ל אֲחִֽי־יוֹאָ֖ב בַּשְּׁלֹשִׁ֑ים אֶלְחָנָ֥ן בֶּן־דֹּד֖וֹ בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃ {ס}῾Asa᾽el the brother of Yo᾽av was one of the thirty; Elĥanan the son of Dodo of Bet-leĥem,25שַׁמָּה֙ הַחֲרֹדִ֔י {ס} אֱלִיקָ֖א הַחֲרֹדִֽי׃ {ס}Shamma the Ḥarodite, Eliqa the Ḥarodite,26חֶ֚לֶץ הַפַּלְטִ֔י {ס} עִירָ֥א בֶן־עִקֵּ֖שׁ {ס} הַתְּקוֹעִֽי׃ {ס}Ḥeleż the Paltite, ῾Ira the son of Iqqesh the Teqo῾ite.27אֲבִיעֶ֙זֶר֙ הָעַנְּתֹתִ֔י {ס} מְבֻנַּ֖י הַחֻשָׁתִֽי׃ {ס}Avi῾ezer the ῾Anetotite, Mevunnay the Ḥushatite,28צַלְמוֹן֙ הָאֲחֹחִ֔י {ס} מַהְרַ֖י הַנְּטֹפָתִֽי׃ {ס}Żalmon, the Aĥoĥite, Maharay the Netofatite,29חֵ֥לֶב בֶּֽן־בַּעֲנָ֖ה הַנְּטֹפָתִ֑י {ס} אִתַּי֙ בֶּן־רִיבַ֔י מִגִּבְעַ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י בִנְיָמִֽן׃ {ס}Ḥelev the son of Ba῾ana the Netofatite, Ittay the son of Rivay from Giv῾a of the sons of Binyamin,30בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ פִּרְעָ֣תֹנִ֔י {ס} הִדַּ֖י מִנַּ֥חֲלֵי גָֽעַשׁ׃ {ס}Benayahu the Pir῾atonite, Hidday of the wadis of Ga῾ash,31אֲבִֽי־עַלְבוֹן֙ הָעַרְבָתִ֔י {ס} עַזְמָ֖וֶת הַבַּרְחֻמִֽי׃ {ס}Avi-῾alvon the ῾Arvatite, ῾Azmavet the Barĥumite,32אֶלְיַחְבָּא֙ הַשַּׁ֣עַלְבֹנִ֔י {ס} בְּנֵ֥י יָשֵׁ֖ן יְהוֹנָתָֽן׃ {ס}Elyaĥba the Sha῾alvonite, of the sons of Yashan, Yehonatan,33שַׁמָּה֙ הַהֲרָרִ֔י {ס} אֲחִיאָ֥ם בֶּן־שָׁרָ֖ר הָארָרִֽי׃ {ס}Shamma the Hararite, Aĥi῾am the son of Sharar the Ararite,34אֱלִיפֶ֥לֶט בֶּן־אֲחַסְבַּ֖י בֶּן־הַמַּעֲכָתִ֑י {ס} אֱלִיעָ֥ם בֶּן־אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל הַגִּלֹנִֽי׃ {ס}Elifelet, the son of Aĥasbay, the son of the Ma῾akhatite, Eli῾am the son of Aĥitofel the Gilonite35(חצרו) [חֶצְרַי֙] הַֽכַּרְמְלִ֔י {ס} פַּעֲרַ֖י הָאַרְבִּֽי׃ {ס}Ḥeżray the Karmelite, Pa῾aray the Arbite,36יִגְאָ֤ל בֶּן־נָתָן֙ מִצֹּבָ֔ה {ס} בָּנִ֖י הַגָּדִֽי׃ {ס}Yig᾽al the son of Natan of Żova, Bani the Gadite,37צֶ֖לֶק הָעַמֹּנִ֑י {ס} נַחְרַי֙ הַבְּאֵ֣רֹתִ֔י (נשאי) [נֹשֵׂ֕א] כְּלֵ֖י יוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרֻיָֽה׃ {ס}Żeleq the ῾Ammonite, Naharay the Be᾽erotite, armourbearer of Yo᾽av son of Żeruya,38עִירָא֙ הַיִּתְרִ֔י {ס} גָּרֵ֖ב הַיִּתְרִֽי׃ {ס}῾Ira the Yitrite, Garev the Yitrite,39אֽוּרִיָּה֙ הַחִתִּ֔י כֹּ֖ל שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְשִׁבְעָֽה׃ {פ}Uriyya the Ḥittite: thirty seven in all.