Exodus 21 · Parashat Mishpatim

Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them.

If thou buy a Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free, for nothing.

If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he is married, then his wife shall go out with him.

If his master has given him a wife, and she has born him sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her master’s, and he shall go out by himself.

And if the servant shall plainly say, I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free:

then his master shall bring him to the judges; he shall also bring him to the door, or to the door post; and his master shall bore his ear through with an awl; and he shall serve him for ever.

And if a man sell his daughter to be a maidservant, she shall not go out as the menservants do.

If she please not her master, who has designated her for himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her to a strange nation he shall have no power, seeing he has dealt deceitfully with her.

And if he designated her for his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.

If he take another wife for himself; her food, her clothing, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish.

And if he do not these three to her, then shall she go out free without money.

He that smites a man, so that he die, shall be surely put to death.

And if a man did not lie in wait, but God allowed it to happen to him; then I will appoint thee a place to which he shall flee.

But if a man come presumptuously upon his neighbour, to slay him with guile; thou shalt take him from my altar, that he may die.

And he that smites his father, or his mother, shall be surely put to death.

And he that steals a man, and sells him, if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.

And he that curses his father, or his mother, shall surely be put to death.

And if men strive together, and one smite another with a stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keeps his bed:

if he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that struck him be acquitted: only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed.

And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall be surely punished.

But if he continues a day or two, he shall not be punished: for he is his money.

If men strive, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart from her, and yet no further harm ensue: he shall be surely punished, according as the woman’s husband will lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine.

But if any harm ensue, then thou shalt give life for life.

Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,

burning for burning, wound for wound, bruise for bruise.

And if a man smite the eye of his servant, or the eye of his maid, and destroy it; he shall let him go free for his eye’s sake.

And if he strike out his manservant’s tooth, or his maidservant’s tooth; he shall let him go free for his tooth’s sake.

If an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die: then the ox shall be surely stoned, and his flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be acquitted.

But if the ox was wont to gore with his horn in time past, and his owner had been warned, yet he had not kept him in, but it killed a man or a woman; the ox shall be stoned, and its owner also shall be put to death.

If there be laid on him a sum of money, then he shall give for the ransom of his life whatever is laid upon him.

Whether he has gored a son, or gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done to him.

If the ox shall gore a manservant or a maidservant; he shall give to their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

And if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit, and not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall into it;

the owner of the pit shall make it good, and give money to the owner of them; and the dead beast shall be his.

And if one man’s ox hurt another’s, that he die; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the money of it; and the dead ox also they shall divide.

Or if it be known that the ox has long been in the habit of goring, and his owner has not kept him in; he shall surely pay ox for ox; and the dead shall be his own.

If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.